Saturday, March 10, 2012

Study Guide for Midterm -- pt. 2 -- EN 230 -- Spring 2012

Doesn't Prior look like he is studying?!

Let's start with links to the Multiply entries on Angels in America:




See this link for the HBO version of Kushner's play:


These are key scenes:



How do you feel about historical characters appearing on stage?  How does Kushner handle the task of incorporating historical figures in his fictional play?  Consider these accounts of the Rosenbergs' story:

Here is Harper with "Mr. Lies," played by the same actor who plays the nurse Belize.

On to M. Butterfly!

This play is David Henry Hwang's reworking of the opera Madame Butterfly.  Here are some scenes from this opera by Puccini.

Well, let's start with Maria Callas although we don't have video of her performances:


These versions are live-action:

Here are some reviews of the film M. Butterfly.  Do you believe that these critics have understood the film?  Have they understood the play?  How do they help you to understand the film and its context better?  Each is from 1993, when the film was made




On the other hand, here are reviews of the play.  How do they help you understand it more fully?  Which elements of the play do the reviewers focus on?  How do they deal with Gallimard's not knowing that Song is male?  Or with Hwang's cultural politics?  Note that only the first review is from the 1980s.  The other two are from the 2000s.




Here are the theatrical versions that I wanted to show.  Which elements of Hwang's play do they emphasize?  Which do they gloss over?  
 

See this link for reviews of M. Butterfly:


Finally, we will move on to A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams' 1947 play.  Critic Robert Brustein argues that Williams is the only great modern playwright in America.



What do you make of the play's ending....and the change that was made to the film?  Here is a little information about the Hays Code.  


Consider that the Hays Code applied to film, not theater.  How might a code of censorship affect film?  How might it affect the ways that plays could be adapted to film?  Or the way that audiences would respond to plays and films?

Let's look at the 1994 version of Streetcar with Jessica Lange and Alec Baldwin:

Or at the 1985 version with Ann-Margaret and Treat Williams (thank you, Dongpei!)

These are theatrical versions of Streetcar.


What seems to change as we move to the theater?  

Finally, here is a link to the video we watched at the end of class:

See this link for an entry on reviews of Streetcar:

More video clips are here:


Study Guide for Midterm -- pt. 1 -- EN 230 -- Spring 2012

The following plays are on our midterm:

Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman (1949)
August Wilson's Fences (1983...Broadway Premiere in 1987)
Langston Hughes' Soul Gone Home (1937)
Tony Kushner's Angels in America (The Millenium Approaches) (1993)
David Henry Hwang's M. Butterfly (1988)
Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire (1947)

Let's start with a link to the Multiply entry with reviews of DoaS:

These videos may also be useful:

And if you need to jog your memory of the 1985 version starring Dustin Hoffman and John Malkovich:

How does this historical background help you understand Death of a Salesman a little better?



What do you make of the 1983 production in Beijing?



Ooh...the picture below is of the original set of DoaS!
On to Fences!

How I wish that there were a full-length film version of Fences!  Or more clips!

This blogger from California has seen several different versions of Fences:

In the meantime, these are the clips that we watched.  First is the comparison between the 1987 production and the one from 2010:


We didn't see this clip, but I thought that you'd like to see how Denzel Washington and Viola Davis handled the scene that followed:


Here Troy is "fighting Death":

And this is the montage of the 2010 production:

The slideshow of Jacksonville State University's production is here:


See this link for the video from Kenny Leon's production at Boston's Huntington Theater Company:

Are you interested in set design?



Finally, here is the video from the Portland Stage Company:

A picture from this production is below:
Also below is a picture from Boston's Huntington Theater's recent production.
Below are two more Multiply entries on Fences:



And I forgot to link the entry on Langston Hughes, the author of "Soul Gone Home":

Below is a picture of Harlem's 125th street in 1935:


Here is a picture of the house where Langston Hughes lived from 1947 on:

Want to look inside?

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Reviews of M. Butterfly

Somewhere there are audiotapes of B.D. Wong and John Lithgow's performances of M. Butterfly.  (The picture above is from Amazon.)

Here are some reviews of that version from 1988:


You may also find this video about the making of this production to be interesting:

For more reviews of the film that we saw, see these links:

Sean Axmaker's review dates from 2009, so he is reconsidering the film:

How has M. Butterfly been revived over the years?

The Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis staged this play in 2010.

Chicago's Bohemian Theater Ensemble staged this play in 2008:

The University of California at Irvine's version dates from 1994:

Our Arena Stage's version appeared in 2004:

This is around the same time that LA's East West Players staged this play.  Their director was Chay Yew:

If you are interested in learning about David Henry Hwang's more recent work, here is a link to a 2007 interview with him:

Someday I will watch Farewell My Concubine, a Chinese film on a related topic.  


Reviews of Angels in America (film & play)

 I've wanted to do a blog with links to reviews of Angels for a while.  I think that it will help you answer question #2 on the subjective midterm.

First, let's start with reviews of the HBO production that we saw.

This review focuses on the second half of Angels:

How might an author at an LBTQ site view this production?

Frank Rich of the NY Times reviews the production here:

Queer critic and novelist Dale Peck is more critical:

Let's look at some reviews of theatrical productions:

We'll start with the Broadway revival from 2010:


What was it like to view the original productions?


What is it like to view other productions in the US?

This blog from Chicago is too interesting to pass up:

Is this play performed outside the US?

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Midterm Prompts -- EN 230 -- Spring 2012



Above is a picture of a 2004 production of M. Butterfly.  It was staged at the David Henry Hwang Theater!

Below are the prompts for your take home part of the midterm.  Please choose one prompt and use the questions to create an essay with an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs, and conclusion.  This essay may be from two to five pages.

Question #1:

Consider the plays that we've read and seen so far this semester (including "Soul Gone Home" and A Streetcar Named Desire).  What do they tell us about modern and contemporary drama?  (Modern drama includes "Soul Gone Home," Death of a Salesman, and A Streetcar Named Desire.  Contemporary drama includes Fences, Angels in America, and M. Butterfly.)  What do these plays have in common?  How are they distinct from other, earlier plays such as Oedipus Rex, Shakespeare's plays, or Ibsen's plays?  (Note that Ibsen *is* modern.  Also, the modern era ends in 1970.)  Consider performance as well as the text of plays.

BTW, here are some scenes from a 1970s production of The Country Wife, a comedy of the Restoration era (after Shakespeare and before Ibsen):

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mI8z9eiQ1Y8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hah-HprxzPA&feature=related

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROI9FhR6URI&feature=related

Question #2:

What does performance add to the plays that we've read?  How does performance limit these plays?  How have watching the various clips helped you understand our plays?  Discuss the differences between film/TV and stage versions, and feel free to consider versions we did not see in class.  Can a play still be worth reading if it is never performed?  Why?  Why not?  Consider the argument made in the following 2007 essay from the City Paper:

http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/34341/test-case-scenarios

Consider the differences between drama (play text) and theater (performance).

Question #3:

 Discuss the family dynamics that you see in two to three of the plays that you've read and seen.  All of the playwrights we have read so far are men.  How might a female playwright view these families that we see on stage?  How might a director of today reinterpret these families?

Feel free to bring in the insights Justin Emeka and Avery Brooks give us in this video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqXkNA3vQDY

Question #4:

In the first part of the semester we are examining American drama, both modern and contemporary.  Which trends seem to be emerging?  What appears to be distinctly American about our plays?  Consider that some plays depict what one might call the ethnic American experience.  Also, M. Butterfly is *not* set in the US although its author is (Asian-)American.  Feel free to discuss differences between regions, classes, and time periods.  You may also want to refer to Justin Emeka and Avery Brooks' discussion of their production of Death of a Salesman at Oberlin College.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MC4UUhUZRX8&feature=related

Here is a trailer from their production:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPnEFZJafjE&feature=related