Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Study Guide for Final -- pt. 3 -- EN 190


I think that it's time for part three of our study guide!

Monday's presentations were as follows:

Grant's presentation on Jules Verne, focusing on Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Ismail's presentation applying Erikson's theory of development to Death of a Salesman

Pamela's presentation on Cuban poet and painter Armando Vallardes

Inhae's presentation on the Brothers Grimm

Liliana's presentation on Nobel prize winner Mario Vargas Llosa

The picture below is of Vargas Llosa with his first wife, Julia.

We also discussed the ballad, a form present in both poetry and song.

Here are a few more links for you:

 In the 1960s, Simon and Garfunkel put E.A. Robinson's poem "Richard Cory" to music.  Here is a link to the poem although it is in our anthology:
Ballad: a relatively short narrative poem, written to be sung, with a simple and dramatic action. The ballads tell of love, death, the supernatural, or a combination of these. Two characteristics of the ballad are incremental repetition and the ballad stanza. Incremental repetition repeats one or more lines with small but significant variations that advance the action. The ballad stanza is four lines; commonly, the first and third lines contain four feet or accents, the second and fourth lines contain three feet. Ballads often open abruptly, present brief descriptions, and use concise dialogue.
      The folk ballad is usually anonymous and the presentation impersonal. The literary ballad deliberately imitates the form and spirit of a folk ballad. The Romantic poets were attracted to this form, as Longfellow with "The Wreck of the Hesperus," Coleridge with the "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (which is longer and more elaborate than the folk balad) and Keats with "La Belle Dame sans Merci" (which more closely resembles the folk ballad).

Tuesday we saw the following presentations:  Hubert's presentation on Dmitri Shostakovich's Fifth Symphony, Wajiha & Jonathan's presentation on Eminem's "Mockingbird," Aurelie's presentation on Victor Hugo's "Demain des l'Aube," and Dexter's presentation on the Beijing production of Death of a Salesman. 




We looked at some other forms of poetry.  The first is the tanka or waka, a very concise form from Japanese literature.  It is actually quite old, dating from the 700s CE (or the 8th Century), and one of its leading lights was a woman, Ono no Komachi who lived during the 9th Century.  At that time, upper-class Japanese women were encouraged to pursue literature in Japanese.  The men, on the other hand, read and wrote Chinese.  Here is the link we looked at:
http://www.gotterdammerung.org/japan/literature/ono-no-komachi/

Her picture is above.  She commonly appears in Japanese prints as an archetypal poetess and seductive woman.

One poem was translated by Arthur Waley, a noted translator from the early 20th century.  Two were translated by Jane Hirschfield, an American poet, and Aratani Mariko, a Japanese poet.

The second is the bop, a new form developed by African-American poet Afaa M. Weaver. 

http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/5773

http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/22359

Scroll down this link to find another example of the bop poem:

http://jstheater.blogspot.com/2007/04/random-musings-poem-lyrae-van-clief.html

I've also attached Evelyn N. Alfred's bop poem, "flashes: a bop for bix b."  Enjoy!

We listened to another one of Afaa M. Weaver's poems.  This one is not a bop, and it takes place in Taiwan:

http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/20050

The picture below is of Taipei's most famous "night market."

We finished up with the following presentations:

Joe & Lizzy on 1950s pop culture
Nahom on the American Dream & Death of a Salesman
Clifford on music as literature
Karen, Shennekia, & Jason on song lyrics as poetry

You may also watch Mauricio's video on Cesar Vallejo, the Peruvian poet, here:


Thanks for a great semester!



Attachment: flashes.docx

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Study Guide for Final -- pt. 2 -- EN 190

Tuesday we dug a little deeper into poetry, focusing on voice, tone, and style including line breaks and line length.  Terms we discussed included types of line breaks (end-stop, grammatical, and enjambment), types of poetry (narrative, lyric, didactic, dramatic monologue), alliteration, and assonance.  Below are links to the poems we looked at and listened to.


We looked at a few more of Charles Bukowski's poems.  Perhaps someone would like to present on him and his work.  Above is a picture of him from Wikipedia.

Harry Dean Stanton reads "Bluebird":


The print version is here together with another poem of his, "The Great Escape":


Here is Bukowski himself reading "The Secret of My Endurance":


The print version is here:



We also looked at and listened to Beat poet Allen Ginsberg's "A Supermarket in California."  His picture is above.



For contrast, we added Robert Lowell's "Skunk Hour."  His picture is above.


Robert Browning's "My Last Duchess" exemplifies the classic dramatic monologue:


Below is a picture of Browning with his wife, fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning as portrayed by Frederic March and Norma Shearer.  The Brownings had a celebrated courtship and marriage as he helped her elope from her parents' house to Italy.  


Here is a link to a video of Li-Young Lee reading from his poems:



Finally!  Theodore Roethke reads "My Papa's Waltz":


You may prefer Frank McCourt's version without the music and distracting images:


Yusef Komenyakaa reads "Facing It."



If you were not in class, or if you would like to examine yet another poem, here are the questions we went over in class.

Choose one of the poems we haven’t discussed.  How does the poet draw on voice in this poem?  What is his/her figurative presence in the poem? What is his/her authorial presence?  How does the poet use tone (emotion/irony)?  How does he/she use style?  How does the poet use plot, character, or setting?  Is this poem a good poem?  Why?  Why not?


Tuesday's poems also include Marge Piercy's "Barbie Doll," Theodore Roethke's "My Papa's Waltz," and Yusef Komenyakaa's "Facing It."  Ms. Piercy's picture is below:



Thursday we focused on the sonnet but also examining the villanelle and the sestina.  Did you know that there are two types of sonnets (Petrarchan and Shakespearean)?  And that the villanelle was once a type of French song?  And that the sestina does not rhyme!  

It seems like we watched quite a few clips in class that night.


Let's start with Shakespeare's Sonnet 130, "My Mistress' Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun":



On to his Sonnet 29, starting with Rufus Wainwright's musical version:






Here is the site where we listened to Petrarch's Sonnet 90 in its original Italian:



Now let's listen to Elizabeth Bishop's "Sestina":


Here is her villanelle "One Art":



Next is "In the Waiting Room," one of her later poems.




This is not Richard Thompson's "Sumer is Icumen in," but it will have to do!


The lyrics are below:


Ah...someone has posted Thompson's "King Henry":



Here are links about the format of the sonnet, the villanelle, and the sestina.




Other poems that will be on the final will be Claude McKay's "If We Must Die" and Helene Johnson's "Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem."

Presentations


Monday, August 8 --
 Grant McLaughlin on Jules Verne
Liliana Perez on Mario Vargas Llosa
Inhae Hong on The Brothers Grimm
Ismail Hassen on Gilligan's/Erikson's Stages & a story or character
Pamela Hernandez on Armando Valladares La Mejor Tinta

Tuesday, August 9 --

Dexter Chan on Death of a Salesman
Wajiha Fatima and Jonathan Durgam on an analysis of a song
Aurelie Mebou on Victor Hugo's "Demain des l'Aube"

Web-only
Jesenia Romero on Marge Piercy
Nayani Athale on Lynda Barry
Jennifer Guzman on a writer from El Salvador
Anitha Mohan and Davish Chaskar on "Dinner with Dr. Azad" -- Role of Bangladesh/Indian
Patricia Lopez on Pablo Neruda


Thursday, August 11 
Naham Hawaz on the American Dream
Clifford Oh on music & literature
Mauricio Silva -- TBA
Jason Mihlfeld on song lyrics as poetry
Shennekia Grimshaw on a song
Joseph Jacob/Lizzy Tabb on 1950's/1960's American culture

If you don't see your name here, be sure to sign up on Monday or Tuesday!  Also, Jason has put out a call for people to join him in a group presentation.  If you would rather not present in public or by yourself, feel free to join him!

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Final Study Guide for EN 190 -- Summer II 2011

This study guide for the final will begin with F.W. Murnau's 1922 version of Nosferatu, an example of silent film and German Expressionism.  Below are links to YouTube versions of this film:

Here is a link to the YouTube video of the entire movie.  

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcyzubFvBsA

This version has a better soundtrack:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDZURPwzkRg

Below is a picture of the actor Max Schreck who played Nosferatu.

Below is his brief biography.  More rumors than facts are known.


Here is a biography of director F.W. Murnau who later worked in Hollywood.  His picture is below.



Also, here is a link to my Multiply entry on the 1922 Nosferatu, the version that we saw.

http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/154/Nosferatu_1922

Werner Herzog remade this film in 1979:

http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/152/Nosferatu_1979

Let's move onto poetry.  As Jamaica Kincaid's "Girl" may be a poem or a short story, we may begin with her piece.  Here is some information about Ms. Kincaid:


Here is a little benna for you:


Below are the definitions of the short story and the poem that I included.

A short story is a brief prose work of narrative fiction characterized by a carefully crafted plot and style, complexity in characterization and point of view, and unity of effect.  It is shorter than a novel (50,000 or more words) or a novella (15,000 to 30,000 words).

A poem is a literary composition, written or oral, typically characterized by imagination, emotion, sense impressions, and
 concrete language that invites attention to its own physical features, such as sound or appearance on the page.

I will also include the prose poems we looked at before the midterm:


Monday we began the unit on poetry by looking at word and image.  Terms covered will include denotation, connotation, and sensory impression.  We will look at word choice in poems.  Monday's poems were Robert Hayden's "Those Winter Sundays" and Gwendolyn Brooks' "The Bean Eaters."  Note how short and condensed these poems were--and that Ms. Brooks' poem had rhyme.

Here is a link to the video of Robert Hayden's "Those Winter Sundays" that we listened to.  Note that we are *not* listening to Mr. Hayden's voice.


These links are to Gwendolyn Brooks' "The Bean Eaters":



For more information about Mr. Hayden, see this link:


For more information about Ms. Brooks, who was a very influential Chicago poet, see this link:



Friday, July 22, 2011

Midterm Study Guide -- Fiction





This afternoon, before the papers come in, I'd like to start the midterm study guide for fiction.  The pictures above are of Mel's Drive-In in Hollywood
http://www.melsdrive-in.com/hoursandlocations/hollywood.html
and a street scene in LA.  Southern California is known for its car culture (isn't The Fast and the Furious set there?), and people are able to drive antique cars more often because the roads don't need to be salted as they do here. 

Hmmm....on review day I'll have to dig up a YouTube of various antique cars on display in Southern California!

However, let's start with the folktales from Monday the 18th.

The first is the Brothers' Grimm's "Godfather Death."

http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/grimm044.html

Next is the Wishram story, "Coyote and Eagle Visit the Land of the Dead."

http://www.native-languages.org/wishramstory.htm

The Navajo shadow puppet show "Coyote and Horned Toad" follows:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjUlyarH9F0

In addition, here is Wikipedia's outline of the characteristics of oral culture:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orality#Theory_of_the_characteristics_of_oral_culture

Take a look at the book review of Fr. Walter J. Ong's Orality and Literacy below:
http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/51/Orality_Literacy_._._._Cross-Posting_from_EN_201_Blog
How does orality shape the folktales we've read?  How does it shape the stories that Troy tells in Fences--and his approach to life?  (Feel free to compare it to Rose's or Cory's.)

-- Here are some of my EN 202 entries on the Brothers Grimm and their work. 
http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/146/The_Brothers_Grimm_From_Enchanted_Forests_to_the_Modern_World
http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/147

For the outline of Joseph Campbell's monomyth (hero's journey), see this link:

http://orias.berkeley.edu/hero/JourneyStages.pdf

It goes without saying that Dagoberto Gilb's "Love in L.A." and Joyce Carol Oates' "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" will be on the midterm.  Terms on plot (including foreshadowing, flashback, and false closure) and character (including protagonist, antagonist, and anti-hero) will be on the midterm as well.  Below is a picture of Shakespeare's Falstaff, who exemplifies the anti-hero.  He is the bearded man with the big belly...the man who is talking!

Here is a montage of scenes from "Smooth Talk," the movie that Chris mentioned in class today:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=co9bfNOlSRQ

The trailer is below:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXvmkCVbrBk&feature=related



The following stories will be on the midterm:  Sandra Cisneros' "The House on Mango Street," Alice Walker's "Everyday Use," and Lynda Barry's "Today's Demon: Magic."  We will also cover point of view (first-person, third-person limited & objective & omniscient) and theme as a way to compare/contrast works from different genres.  In addition, there may be a question or two on the definition of literature and inclusion of various genres (graphic fiction, autobiography & life writing, film, music).  With the last in mind, here are links to the videos from American Graffiti:

Here is the link to the trailer. 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6Jo1gH89VM

For the beginning of the movie, see this link:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tzfm2fKYARU


To listen to Bob Dylan's "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" and read the song's lyrics, go
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziQx0cXV4nY

Here are some more sites where you may find Lynda Barry's work:

http://www.marlysmagazine.com/


http://www.comixology.com/articles/10/All-the-Comics-4-Lynda-Barry

http://comicscomicsmag.com/2011/02/lynda-barry.html

Vice Magazine also has an interesting interview with her.

The last stories on the midterm will be Jamaica Kincaid's "Girl" and Ernest Hemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants." 

I may also ask you about the following prose poems:

Russell Edson's "Sleep"
http://webdelsol.com/tpp/tpp5/tpp5_edson.html

Naomi Shihab Nye's "Hammer and Nail"
http://webdelsol.com/tpp/tpp5/tpp5_edson.html

Below are the definitions that we looked at:

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Midterm Study Guide -- Drama






It really is amazing how many companies have done Death of a Salesman.  The picture above is from Thunder River Theater Company's 2007 production.  I wonder if MC will ever do this play.

Here is the company's picture of Biff's encounter with his father and his mistress.


And here is the study guide itself.  The midterm will cover both Death of a Salesman (play, DVD, and videos) and Fences (play and videos).  Remember that the term drama applies to the play script, not the performance and that the term theater refers to the "apparatus" of performance: director, actors, set designers & builders, costume designers, sound & lights, and audience.  Have I forgotten anyone? 

Also each production has a central idea.  After all, in 2011, Fences means something different than it did back in the 1980s.  The presence of the playwright may affect the production.  Location is also important even within the US!


Here is a link to the entry with links to various scenes from Death of a Salesman:

http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/200

However, we have not watched all of these scenes in class.  We will focus on the ones we have looked at (Charles S. Dutton's, Brian Dennehy's, Lee J. Cobb's).  I will have to show a bit of the Oberlin version when we review for the midterm.

You might like to look at these links about Arthur Miller (1915-2005).  Nayani found the first link: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/jan-june99/miller_2-10.html  
Here is a link to my entry on Miller:
http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/202

Below is the link to the entry on Fences:

http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/205

For some historical background, see this link:

http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/206

The picture below is from a 2010 production of Fences at the University of North Carolina's PlayMakers Repertory Company.


Here is a picture of August Wilson (1945-2005) in front of a restaurant near the Boston University Theater where the Huntington Theater Company performs. 



We will also cover the following background information.

First, here is a link to the outline of Erikson's developmental theory.  The last four stages will be especially important:

http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/erikson.htm

By the way, Erikson's wife and collaborator Joan Erikson later stated that there was a ninth stage for those who lived past 80.  Thomas Armstrong, Ph.D.  adds:

In Erikson's last book on the subject, The Life Cycle Completed, his wife, Joan M. Erikson, added a "ninth stage" that applied to people who had become very old (as they had).  In the book, she wrote:  "Old age in one's eighties and nineties brings with it new demands, reevaluations, and daily difficulties" (The Life Cycle Completed, p. 105).  According to Joan Erikson, in the ninth stage, the despair of stage eight is magnified by the experience of one's deteriorating body and mind, which results in a lowering of self-esteem and confidence. "To face down despair with faith and appropriate humility," she wrote, "is perhaps the wisest course" (The Life Cycle Completed, p. 106).


Carol Gilligan's theory of development is outlined here:

http://www.stolaf.edu/people/huff/classes/handbook/Gilligan.html

How might her theory apply to characters like Linda, Rose, Connie, or the mother in "Everyday Use"?

We talked a little about Lawrence Kohlberg's theory.  I'm including this link since Gilligan developed in response to his.  (She had been one of his grad students.)

http://faculty.plts.edu/gpence/html/kohlberg.htm

Moreover, his theory works so well with our plays!



I am also including links to the interview with Justin Emeka and Avery Brooks on their production of Death of a Salesman at Oberlin College.  Above is a picture of Brooks as Othello.  This production was at DC's own Shakespeare Theater.

We watched only parts 1 and 2, but I encourage you to watch all of this interview.  When we review for the midterm, we may watch part 4 and possibly part 5.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MC4UUhUZRX8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQjCznRE1c&NR=1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgIwdSpi6o4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ttJhC9iE4M&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNzESuJqU40&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unNtE-o5oNw&feature=related

See the link below for more information about the genre of tragedy:

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/cs6/trag_vsn.html

OTOH, could Fences be a history play?  (Shakespeare wrote tragedies and histories as well as comedies and romances.)  Being a 20th century American, August Wilson would necessarily have a different approach to who could be a subject of a history play than Shakespeare would have as an Englishman of the late 16th and early 17th century.

I also hope to show some videos that are relevant to Fences.

Watch this entry for more. 

Below is a picture of Erik and Joan Erikson.  In addition to being his collaborator and muse, she was an artist who integrated art into occupational therapy for his psychiatric patients. 



Sunday, July 17, 2011

Links from 7/18 -- Civil Rights Era, Baseball, & the Century Cycle



Link

I thought that it would be easier just to share this old entry.  See the link above to go there.

What else was going on in 1957?


In 1957, nine high school students desegregated Central High School in Little Rock, AR.



EN 190 Links for Fences



Above is a picture of the 2010 Broadway cast of Fences.  You may notice Denzel Washington as Troy.


There is no movie version of Fences, but here are some trailers from various productions, and below is another still from 2010 with Washington as Troy and Viola Davis as Rose.


Here he discusses this role:


Ah, here is a collection of scenes from that version!

http://www.youtube.com/user/FencesBroadway

James Earl Jones was the original Troy:

Here Jones is with Mary Alice, the actor who played Rose.  Courtney B. Vance of Law and Order:CI played Cory.


Kenny Leon directed another version at Boston's Huntington Theater.  Pictures follow below:



In 2007, Portland (OR) Center Stage presented this version:


This version is a film rather than a play filmed:


The last clip is a classroom version from Introduction to Theater at CUNY Baruch:


In 2008, Minnesota's Penumbra Theater staged Fences.  As you may have seen, Wilson worked with this company at one point.



Here are links to interviews with people who knew August Wilson, the author of Fences:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4Nyi2szYFw


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KcLTgiZ68Y&feature=related

Below are some reviews of various productions.

Charles McNulty reviews a 2010 production at LA's South Coast Repertory:

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2010/01/theater-review-fences-at-south-coast-repertory.html


Frank Rich's review from 1987 is here:

http://theater.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?res=9b0de7de1f3df934a15750c0a961948260

Ben Brantley reviews the recent Broadway revival starring Denzel Washington:

http://theater.nytimes.com/2010/04/27/theater/reviews/27fences.html

Toby Zinman makes some interesting points:

http://www.broadstreetreview.com/index.php/main/article/august_wilsons_fences_in_new_york

Thomas Garvey reviews the Huntington's production here:

http://hubreview.blogspot.com/2009/09/huntington-swings-for-august-wilsons.html


See Carolyn Clay's review for another perspective:

http://thephoenix.com/boston/arts/90186-black-beauty/