Showing posts with label drama. Show all posts
Showing posts with label drama. Show all posts

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Study Guide for Midterm -- pt. 2 -- EN 230 -- Spring 2012

Doesn't Prior look like he is studying?!

Let's start with links to the Multiply entries on Angels in America:




See this link for the HBO version of Kushner's play:


These are key scenes:



How do you feel about historical characters appearing on stage?  How does Kushner handle the task of incorporating historical figures in his fictional play?  Consider these accounts of the Rosenbergs' story:

Here is Harper with "Mr. Lies," played by the same actor who plays the nurse Belize.

On to M. Butterfly!

This play is David Henry Hwang's reworking of the opera Madame Butterfly.  Here are some scenes from this opera by Puccini.

Well, let's start with Maria Callas although we don't have video of her performances:


These versions are live-action:

Here are some reviews of the film M. Butterfly.  Do you believe that these critics have understood the film?  Have they understood the play?  How do they help you to understand the film and its context better?  Each is from 1993, when the film was made




On the other hand, here are reviews of the play.  How do they help you understand it more fully?  Which elements of the play do the reviewers focus on?  How do they deal with Gallimard's not knowing that Song is male?  Or with Hwang's cultural politics?  Note that only the first review is from the 1980s.  The other two are from the 2000s.




Here are the theatrical versions that I wanted to show.  Which elements of Hwang's play do they emphasize?  Which do they gloss over?  
 

See this link for reviews of M. Butterfly:


Finally, we will move on to A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams' 1947 play.  Critic Robert Brustein argues that Williams is the only great modern playwright in America.



What do you make of the play's ending....and the change that was made to the film?  Here is a little information about the Hays Code.  


Consider that the Hays Code applied to film, not theater.  How might a code of censorship affect film?  How might it affect the ways that plays could be adapted to film?  Or the way that audiences would respond to plays and films?

Let's look at the 1994 version of Streetcar with Jessica Lange and Alec Baldwin:

Or at the 1985 version with Ann-Margaret and Treat Williams (thank you, Dongpei!)

These are theatrical versions of Streetcar.


What seems to change as we move to the theater?  

Finally, here is a link to the video we watched at the end of class:

See this link for an entry on reviews of Streetcar:

More video clips are here:


Thursday, February 23, 2012

More Links for Angels in America

And what a lot of links there are!

Let's start with the HBO Angels in America itself.




The individual scenes we looked at are below.  

Here we see Roy Cohn with his nemesis Ethel Rosenberg:



We'll jump back to see Roy Cohn intimidating his doctor:


And then there are the scenes with the Angel:


The scene above is from Eastern Michigan University's production of Angels in America.  

What follows are the trailers and scenes from theatrical versions of Angels.

First is Signature Theatre's recent revival:

Next is the Theatre Downtown's.  This company is from Birmingham, AL.

Here is Indiana University's production:

These are various scenes from Signature Theatre's production:

Finally, these are the videos of interviews with playwright Tony Kushner, actor Zachary Quinto, director George C. Wolfe, and more!








Enjoy!

Below is a picture of the "real' Antarctica!

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Local Theater -- Red

My husband and I have also been attending performances of contemporary drama.  Last weekend we saw Red at Arena Stage, another impressive venue.  This venue, however, is quite 21st century.

Red's subject matter is also quite modern and fits into our course nicely.  The play is about modern artist Mark Rothko.

You may prefer to see his distinctive paintings in color.

The play is set in the late 1950s when Rothko was completing a commission to paint murals for The Four Seasons, a very expensive restaurant in NYC.  Rothko's style of painting was also being challenged by the work of artists such as Andy Warhol.  In the play itself, Rothko and his assistant, Ken, a young artist, battle over art and its meaning.  I wonder how this play would work as drama read in a class like EN 230.  However, visual and aural elements that may be difficult to convey on the page are so important to this play in particular.  (It is set in Rothko's studio, a capacious loft with much equipment and many paintings in progress.)  Also, as my brother-in-law pointed out to me, this play would be difficult to stage in many settings and requires a venue and company like Arena Stage or its equivalent.  For more information, see this article from The NY Times:


The scene below is from Arena Stage.


Even the paint that Rothko and Ken throw around the stage requires technical know-how.  After all, oil paint is very permanent.  Yet, in one scene, Ken cleans it up very quickly.

For reviews of Red at Arena Stage, see the following links:



Links to reviews of other productions are below:





For information about Rothko, see the links below:




And what did happen to the murals that Rothko was supposed to paint for the Four Seasons:



To finish, here are links to videos and articles about what it is like to perform in Red.




The scene below is from Boston's Speakeasy Theater:

Local Theater -- The Gaming Table


Although Susanna Centlivre wrote The Basset Table...I mean...The Gaming Table long before our era begins in EN 230, I'd like to post a quick review of the performance my husband and I saw today at the Folger Theater in DC.

One of the advantages of living near DC is the ability to see performances of plays that are no longer performed as often.  The Folger Theater is a particularly suitable venue.  The two-story stage with its sweeping, wooden staircase represented an eighteenth-century London mansion in a way that a more typical stage might not.

This performance reminded me that Restoration comedy is fun to read--and watch.  The performance was fun and funny without being condescending or condescended to.  Neither did it creak.  The actors were skillful, and parts of the play were discreetly updated here and there.  Since we associate basset with dogs rather than with cards, the play's title became The Gaming Table.  After all, the play is about women who gamble on cards, love, and men.  The prologue and epilogue included references to Congress and women's roles today.

Like many Restoration comedies, The Gaming Table brings together several couples in a merry round of romance.  Centlivre gives us four to be exact.  First is Lady Reveller, a spunky widow, and her beau Worthy, who wants her to give up gambling.  Next is her cousin Lady Lucy, a serious young lady who prefers the playhouse to the gaming table, and Sir James Courtly, a not-so-serious man.  Another cousin, Valeria, would seem to prefer science to love...except that she is in love with the charming Ensign Lovely.  And then there are Mr. and Mrs. Sago, Pud and Kiki...except that she appears to love gaming and Sir James more than she loves her husband.  Other characters throw in complications.  Valeria's father intends for her to marry Captain Hearty who would rather not marry her.  And then there are Buckle and Alpiew, the servants of Worthy and Lady Reveller respectively.

But all's well in the end.

Here are links to a few reviews of The Gaming Table:





For more information about the play itself, see The Folger Theater's website:


For more information about Susanna Centlivre who wrote The Basset Table in 1705, see these links:



See these links for a review of an earlier revival of The Basset Table:


UMBC has a podcast of a performance:


Chicago's Alcyone Festival in 2008 included a performance of another of Centlivre's plays:

The Busy Body was staged in NYC in 2010:

The blog entry above has many pictures!

The Wonder was also staged in NYC.  This appears to be a more modern version.



Langston Hughes, The Playwright

 You may know Langston Hughes (1902-1967) as a poet, the author of "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," "I, Too, Sing of America," and "Theme for English B."  These poems are quite famous.  (Below is a link to Hughes reading "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," a poem that he wrote when he was seventeen!)


You may also know Hughes from your freshman composition class.  Many teachers assign Hughes' "Salvation," a piece from his autobiography, The Big Sea.


However, Hughes was also a playwright, and "Soul Gone Home" (1937) was one of his many efforts in this genre.  Here is a link to an article about a recent performance of this play:


I'm surprised that there haven't been other revivals, but here is a review of an opera based on Hughes' play.


Ah, here is a review of a performance of the play at Purdue's Black Cultural Center:


A picture of this 2002 performance is below:


Hughes wrote a number of other plays and librettos for operas, and during the later part of his career, he became increasingly successful.  Staging his plays could be frustrating, and he often had to fight for them.  In 1930, he collaborated with Zora Neale Hurston on a play, Mule Bone, but their partnership fell apart.  Ultimately, she claimed that the finished play was hers and hers alone.  As a result, the theater company that had been planning on performing the play decided not to do so, and the play would not be staged until 1991, long after its authors' deaths.


 A review of this play is below:


Written in 1930 and performed on Broadway in 1935, Mulatto was Hughes' first play.  


Hughes' Black Nativity (first performed 1961) is probably his most famous play.  You may even be able to see it next Christmas in DC!




This online exhibit at the University of Kansas gives an overview of Hughes' career as playwright and songwriter:


For more of an overview of Hughes' career, see these links:


Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Midterm Study Guide -- Drama






It really is amazing how many companies have done Death of a Salesman.  The picture above is from Thunder River Theater Company's 2007 production.  I wonder if MC will ever do this play.

Here is the company's picture of Biff's encounter with his father and his mistress.


And here is the study guide itself.  The midterm will cover both Death of a Salesman (play, DVD, and videos) and Fences (play and videos).  Remember that the term drama applies to the play script, not the performance and that the term theater refers to the "apparatus" of performance: director, actors, set designers & builders, costume designers, sound & lights, and audience.  Have I forgotten anyone? 

Also each production has a central idea.  After all, in 2011, Fences means something different than it did back in the 1980s.  The presence of the playwright may affect the production.  Location is also important even within the US!


Here is a link to the entry with links to various scenes from Death of a Salesman:

http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/200

However, we have not watched all of these scenes in class.  We will focus on the ones we have looked at (Charles S. Dutton's, Brian Dennehy's, Lee J. Cobb's).  I will have to show a bit of the Oberlin version when we review for the midterm.

You might like to look at these links about Arthur Miller (1915-2005).  Nayani found the first link: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/jan-june99/miller_2-10.html  
Here is a link to my entry on Miller:
http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/202

Below is the link to the entry on Fences:

http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/205

For some historical background, see this link:

http://worldlit2.multiply.com/journal/item/206

The picture below is from a 2010 production of Fences at the University of North Carolina's PlayMakers Repertory Company.


Here is a picture of August Wilson (1945-2005) in front of a restaurant near the Boston University Theater where the Huntington Theater Company performs. 



We will also cover the following background information.

First, here is a link to the outline of Erikson's developmental theory.  The last four stages will be especially important:

http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/erikson.htm

By the way, Erikson's wife and collaborator Joan Erikson later stated that there was a ninth stage for those who lived past 80.  Thomas Armstrong, Ph.D.  adds:

In Erikson's last book on the subject, The Life Cycle Completed, his wife, Joan M. Erikson, added a "ninth stage" that applied to people who had become very old (as they had).  In the book, she wrote:  "Old age in one's eighties and nineties brings with it new demands, reevaluations, and daily difficulties" (The Life Cycle Completed, p. 105).  According to Joan Erikson, in the ninth stage, the despair of stage eight is magnified by the experience of one's deteriorating body and mind, which results in a lowering of self-esteem and confidence. "To face down despair with faith and appropriate humility," she wrote, "is perhaps the wisest course" (The Life Cycle Completed, p. 106).


Carol Gilligan's theory of development is outlined here:

http://www.stolaf.edu/people/huff/classes/handbook/Gilligan.html

How might her theory apply to characters like Linda, Rose, Connie, or the mother in "Everyday Use"?

We talked a little about Lawrence Kohlberg's theory.  I'm including this link since Gilligan developed in response to his.  (She had been one of his grad students.)

http://faculty.plts.edu/gpence/html/kohlberg.htm

Moreover, his theory works so well with our plays!



I am also including links to the interview with Justin Emeka and Avery Brooks on their production of Death of a Salesman at Oberlin College.  Above is a picture of Brooks as Othello.  This production was at DC's own Shakespeare Theater.

We watched only parts 1 and 2, but I encourage you to watch all of this interview.  When we review for the midterm, we may watch part 4 and possibly part 5.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MC4UUhUZRX8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQjCznRE1c&NR=1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgIwdSpi6o4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ttJhC9iE4M&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNzESuJqU40&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=unNtE-o5oNw&feature=related

See the link below for more information about the genre of tragedy:

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/cs6/trag_vsn.html

OTOH, could Fences be a history play?  (Shakespeare wrote tragedies and histories as well as comedies and romances.)  Being a 20th century American, August Wilson would necessarily have a different approach to who could be a subject of a history play than Shakespeare would have as an Englishman of the late 16th and early 17th century.

I also hope to show some videos that are relevant to Fences.

Watch this entry for more. 

Below is a picture of Erik and Joan Erikson.  In addition to being his collaborator and muse, she was an artist who integrated art into occupational therapy for his psychiatric patients. 



Sunday, July 17, 2011

Links from 7/18 -- Civil Rights Era, Baseball, & the Century Cycle



Link

I thought that it would be easier just to share this old entry.  See the link above to go there.

What else was going on in 1957?


In 1957, nine high school students desegregated Central High School in Little Rock, AR.



EN 190 Links for Fences



Above is a picture of the 2010 Broadway cast of Fences.  You may notice Denzel Washington as Troy.


There is no movie version of Fences, but here are some trailers from various productions, and below is another still from 2010 with Washington as Troy and Viola Davis as Rose.


Here he discusses this role:


Ah, here is a collection of scenes from that version!

http://www.youtube.com/user/FencesBroadway

James Earl Jones was the original Troy:

Here Jones is with Mary Alice, the actor who played Rose.  Courtney B. Vance of Law and Order:CI played Cory.


Kenny Leon directed another version at Boston's Huntington Theater.  Pictures follow below:



In 2007, Portland (OR) Center Stage presented this version:


This version is a film rather than a play filmed:


The last clip is a classroom version from Introduction to Theater at CUNY Baruch:


In 2008, Minnesota's Penumbra Theater staged Fences.  As you may have seen, Wilson worked with this company at one point.



Here are links to interviews with people who knew August Wilson, the author of Fences:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s4Nyi2szYFw


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6KcLTgiZ68Y&feature=related

Below are some reviews of various productions.

Charles McNulty reviews a 2010 production at LA's South Coast Repertory:

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2010/01/theater-review-fences-at-south-coast-repertory.html


Frank Rich's review from 1987 is here:

http://theater.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?res=9b0de7de1f3df934a15750c0a961948260

Ben Brantley reviews the recent Broadway revival starring Denzel Washington:

http://theater.nytimes.com/2010/04/27/theater/reviews/27fences.html

Toby Zinman makes some interesting points:

http://www.broadstreetreview.com/index.php/main/article/august_wilsons_fences_in_new_york

Thomas Garvey reviews the Huntington's production here:

http://hubreview.blogspot.com/2009/09/huntington-swings-for-august-wilsons.html


See Carolyn Clay's review for another perspective:

http://thephoenix.com/boston/arts/90186-black-beauty/


Thursday, July 14, 2011

Versions of Fences


Link


At the link above, you will find links to trailers from various versions of Fences.  Over the weekend, I will edit that old entry for your consumption.



Tuesday, July 12, 2011

Recent Reviews of Death of a Salesman



A director may have a compelling central idea for his or her production, but what do audiences and reviewers make of the idea?

Here are some reviews of recent productions of Death of a Salesman.  We'll start with Frank Rich's review of the Broadway version starring Dustin Hoffman, Kate Reid, and John Malkovich.  Note that at this time Malkovich was known for his work in the theater and that Hoffman was an unconventional choice to play Willy.

http://theater.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?res=950ce2d81e39f933a05750c0a962948260



Charles Isherwood reviews the Yale Rep version starring Charles S. Dutton:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/05/theater/reviews/05deat.html

John Lahr's review is here:

http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/theatre/2009/05/25/090525crth_theatre_lahr

Blogger Tambay comments on these reviews:

http://www.shadowandact.com/?p=2778

Frank Rizzo's review is more positive:

http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117940176?refcatid=33&printerfriendly=true




See these links for reviews of the versions starring Brian Dennehy:

http://www.talkinbroadway.com/world/salesman.html

http://www.curtainup.com/salesman.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2005/may/17/theatre


http://theater.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?html_title=&tols_title=DEATH%20OF%20A%20SALESMAN%20%28PLAY%29&pdate=19990211&byline=By%20BEN%20BRANTLEY&id=1077011429728&scp=3&sq=death%20of%20a%20salesman%20dennehy&st=cse

Charles Isherwood's review is here:

http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117490674?refCatId=33

For reviews of other productions, see these links:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2008/nov/18/theatre-arthur-miller-death-of-salesman


http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2010/may/07/death-of-a-salesman-leeds

http://newcitystage.com/2009/10/13/review-death-of-a-salesmanraven-theatre/

http://chitheatreaddict.com/2009/10/07/death-of-a-salesman-raven-theatre/

Enjoy!

Arthur Miller 1915-2005



While I'm online, I will post some links about playwright Arthur Miller.  The picture above is of the author in 1949, the year that Death of a Salesman became such a hit.

Since Miller's plays were quite popular in the UK, the BBC has an excellent obituary.  You may also see clips of his plays at this site.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/233032.stm


The slideshow below gives you an idea of his career as well:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/4258123.stm

The Guardian's obituary provides more background:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2005/feb/12/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries

Here British directors give their thoughts on Miller's legacy:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/feb/12/arts.filmnews?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487

The NY Times has collected its articles from the later part of his career:

http://www.nytimes.com/ref/theater/newsandfeatures/MILLER-REF.html


Or you may prefer to read Miller's own thoughts from 2001:

http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/miller/lecture.html


http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/miller/interview.html

Miller is also known for his short marriage to Marilyn Monroe.


Susan Doll's essay discusses The Misfits, a movie that Miller wrote for his wife towards the end of their marriage.

http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/marilyn-monroe-final-years3.htm


Another of Miller's most well-known plays is The Crucible, a play set during Salem's 1692 witch trials.  See this link for a review of a recent London production:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2010/jun/03/the-crucible-review


I'll close with a picture of 1910s New York City.  It's incredible to see how crowded the city streets were.