Showing posts with label 21stcentury. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 21stcentury. Show all posts

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Local Theater -- Red

My husband and I have also been attending performances of contemporary drama.  Last weekend we saw Red at Arena Stage, another impressive venue.  This venue, however, is quite 21st century.

Red's subject matter is also quite modern and fits into our course nicely.  The play is about modern artist Mark Rothko.

You may prefer to see his distinctive paintings in color.

The play is set in the late 1950s when Rothko was completing a commission to paint murals for The Four Seasons, a very expensive restaurant in NYC.  Rothko's style of painting was also being challenged by the work of artists such as Andy Warhol.  In the play itself, Rothko and his assistant, Ken, a young artist, battle over art and its meaning.  I wonder how this play would work as drama read in a class like EN 230.  However, visual and aural elements that may be difficult to convey on the page are so important to this play in particular.  (It is set in Rothko's studio, a capacious loft with much equipment and many paintings in progress.)  Also, as my brother-in-law pointed out to me, this play would be difficult to stage in many settings and requires a venue and company like Arena Stage or its equivalent.  For more information, see this article from The NY Times:


The scene below is from Arena Stage.


Even the paint that Rothko and Ken throw around the stage requires technical know-how.  After all, oil paint is very permanent.  Yet, in one scene, Ken cleans it up very quickly.

For reviews of Red at Arena Stage, see the following links:



Links to reviews of other productions are below:





For information about Rothko, see the links below:




And what did happen to the murals that Rothko was supposed to paint for the Four Seasons:



To finish, here are links to videos and articles about what it is like to perform in Red.




The scene below is from Boston's Speakeasy Theater:

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Recent Reviews of Streetcar




I am also very much interested in looking at some reviews of recent productions of Streetcar Named Desire.  Let's start with the 2005 Broadway production starring Natasha Richardson and John C. Reilly.

http://www.talkinbroadway.com/world/Streetcar2005.html

http://theater.nytimes.com/2005/04/27/theater/reviews/27desi.html

Perhaps we should move on to a British production starring Rachel Weisz:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturecritics/charlesspencer/5930319/A-Streetcar-Named-Desire-with-Rachel-Weisz-at-the-Donmar-Warehouse-review.html

Or to John Lahr's review of the 2009 production starring Cate Blanchett:

http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/theatre/2009/12/14/091214crth_theatre_lahr

Charles McNulty's review is below:

http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2009/12/theater-review-a-streetcar-named-desire-at-the-brooklyn-academy-of-music.html


Chris Jones reviews a 2010 production at Chicago's Writer's Theater:

http://leisureblogs.chicagotribune.com/the_theater_loop/2010/05/streetcar-named-desire-cromer-review-writers-theatre-glencoe.html

Ah ha!  Memphis' Hattiloo Theatre has staged a cross-cast Streetcar:

http://www.gomemphis.com/news/2009/sep/28/stage-review-hattiloos-streetcar-named-desire-eye-/

I didn't want another link to a review of a NYC production, but I could not resist this link to one of a version starring Alec Baldwin as Stanley and Jessica Lange as Blanche.

http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/13/theater/review-theater-a-streetcar-named-desire-alec-baldwin-does-battle-with-the-ghosts.html

Jay Gabler was admittedly unfamiliar with Streetcar when he reviewed the Guthrie's production:

http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/news/2010/07/10/theater-streetcar-named-desire-guthrie-tennessee-lite

Here is a review of a version from Portland:

http://www.oregonlive.com/performance/index.ssf/2008/04/theater_review_a_violent_inven.html

I want to finish with some local reviews:

http://citypaper.com/arts/stage/em-a-streetcar-named-desire-em-1.1128241

http://dctheatrescene.com/2009/11/02/a-streetcar-named-desire-2/
For the various video clips, see the link below:

Link

Reviews of Recent Productions of Hedda Gabler





Tonight I'd like to start posting links to reviews of recent productions.  I'll begin with Ibsen's Hedda Gabler.  The 2009 production starring Mary Louise Parker has produced a number of striking images.  Let's see what the critics thought of the performance itself.

The New Yorker's John Lahr weighs in here:

http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/theatre/2009/02/09/090209crth_theatre_lahr


The New York Times' Ben Brantley criticizes this production severely:

http://theater.nytimes.com/2009/01/26/theater/reviews/26bran.html

On the other hand, Brantley praises the touring production that starred Cate Blanchett:

http://theater.nytimes.com/2006/03/03/theater/reviews/03hedd.html

Here she is with Hugo Weaving (Judge Brack).


Hilton Als, however, is more skeptical, claiming that Blanchett is really playing 20th century actress Katherine Hepburn rather than Hedda.

http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/03/20/060320crth_theatre

Als preferred Glenda Jackson's Hedda.


For more about this film version, see this link:
http://lecinemadreams.blogspot.com/2011/01/hedda-1975.html

Surprise!  Surprise!  The film was released in theaters.  Patrick Stewart played Hedda's former lover, Lovborg.

Let's look at some other recent productions.



In 2009, Chicago's Raven Theater's production received much praise:

http://chicagotheaterblog.com/2009/05/08/review_raven-theatre_hedda-gabler/

Adrian Noble directed this British production just last year:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-reviews/7397799/Hedda-Gabler-at-the-Theatre-Royal-Bath-review.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2010/mar/08/hedda-gabler-theatre-royal-review



German director Thomas Ostermeier tries to answer the question of why a contemporary Hedda doesn't just leave Tesman and start over:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2008/feb/29/theatre1

More locally, the always-intriguing Washington Shakespeare Theater Company has staged this play:

http://dctheatrescene.com/2008/02/16/hedda-gabler/

The Philadelphia-area Mauckingbird Theater Company has imagined Hedda as a lesbian:

http://www.broadstreetreview.com/index.php/main/article/mauckingbirds_lesbian_hedda_gabler




I'll finish with a link to a review of an interesting 2007 production from Pittsburgh:

http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07170/795181-325.stm



See the link below for the entry with the plethora of video clips, including the one pictured below!

Link


Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Ngugi wa Thiong'o

The works of the Kenyan author Ngugi wa Thiong'o have intrigued me for a while because, for the past thirty-plus years, he has chosen to write them in Gikiyu, an African language, rather than in English.  Gikiyu being his first language, he believes that it is more appropriate for his writing and for African literature.  He views English as a colonizers' language that has been imposed on him.  (He and Chinua Achebe disagree on this.)  However, NwT is his own translator, which solves some of the problems of transmission.  (Note that Joseph Conrad, on the other hand, chose to write in English, rather than in Polish, and that he did not translate his own works into his first language.)

This article from the Global Literacy Project's web site discusses NwT's thoughts on the relationship between language and literature.

http://www.glpinc.org/Classroom%20Activities/Kenya%20Articles/Ngugi%20Wa%20Thiong%27o-On%20Language%20and%20Culture.htm

This article is more extensive and mentions his approach to each language:

http://www.nondomesticatedthinker.com/2010/04/dialogue-among-african-languages-by-ngugi-wa-thiong%E2%80%99o/

Here is a brief biography from 1996:

http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Ngugi.html


This biography dates from 2001:
http://www.humanities.uci.edu/icwt/news/ngugi_bio.html

Since 2001, NwT has returned to Kenya where he and his wife suffered a vicious attack:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2006/jan/28/featuresreviews.guardianreview13

Below are some maps that will help you place Kenya.




Below is a picture of a woman picking tea in Limuru, NwT's hometown.  I was surprised to see that it was less than twenty miles from Nairobi, Kenya's capital. 

This summer I was able to read NwT's novel, Petals of Blood.  This book is the last one he composed in English.  It is set in Ilmorog, a fictional Kenyan village that becomes a boomtown over the course of the novel.  Events take place during the late 1960s and early 1970s, after Kenya becomes independent.  Ostensibly, the story is something of a murder mystery as at the beginning, three wealthy men have been killed in a fire.  However, NwT's narrative focuses more on the paths that four friends take over the course of a dozen years.  These friends are Munira, a teacher from a wealthy family; Wanja, a businesswoman who becomes the madam of a brothel; Abdulla, Wanja's former partner; and Karega, a union organizer whom she once loved.  Each man is a suspect in the deaths of the three wealthy men, and each of the wealthy men was involved with Wanja.  (The fire occurred at her mansion.)  Interestingly, NwT finished up this novel in 1977 at a Soviet writers' colony.  (The USSR hadn't yet fallen.)


NwT's next novel, Devil on the Cross, is also set in Ilmorog.  This novel, on the other hand, was written in a Kenyan prison and is the author's first novel in Gikiyu.


I am also reading NwT's recent memoir, Dreams in a Time of War, which was published this year (2010).  It's always interesting to learn more about an author's background since he or she often draws on it for his/her fiction.  Unsurprisingly, NwT grew up in a village, and members of his working-class family were involved in 20th c. struggles against the British.  (Kenya was a British colony until 1963.)  His older brother, Good Wallace, belonged to the Mau Maus, a group that actively fought the British.  Like one of the minor characters in Petals of Blood, he was betrayed, but the ending of his story appears to be happier.  Like Joseph, Abdulla's adopted son, NwT won a scholarship to an elite high school in Kenya.  The memoir ends with his arrival at this school after some surprising twists and turns.


Saturday, July 11, 2009

More on Post-Colonial Writing

Just in time for the midterm, I'd like to return to this entry.  If you are going to respond to essay prompt #2, you may want to know a little more about post-colonial writers.  We've read Things Fall Apart, a pioneering example of post-colonial writing, but you may want to know what else is out there.

Let's start with some definitions of post-colonialism.  As Deepika Bahri states in her page on post-colonialism, the definition of this term is not always hard and fast.  This is good to keep in mind.

 http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Intro.html 

Even in 1998, Paul Brians had some concerns with the term:

http://www.wsu.edu:8001/~brians/anglophone/postcolonial.html

Some students at Brown University attempt to define and respond to this term:

http://www.postcolonialweb.org/poldiscourse/stolorow1.html
http://www.postcolonialweb.org/poldiscourse/washburn1.html
http://www.postcolonialweb.org/poldiscourse/yancovitz4.html
http://www.postcolonialweb.org/poldiscourse/hander5.html
http://www.postcolonialweb.org/sarowiwa/hander6.html
http://www.postcolonialweb.org/achebe/hander7.html






For more information about the authors and books above, see the following links. I will be posting from top to bottom, starting with Buchi Emecheta, a Nigerian writer now living in the UK.

http://emeagwali.com/nigeria/biography/buchi-emecheta-voice-09jul96.html


http://www.english.emory.edu/Bahri/Emech.html

http://readallday.org/may12.html

Let's move on to Ben Okri and The Famished Road.
http://emeagwali.com/nigeria/biography/ben-okri-19jul92.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/mar/25/ben-okri-poem-twitter


http://armenianodar.wordpress.com/2009/01/02/the-famished-road-by-ben-okri/


Wole Soyinka's The Man Died is an example of life writing.

http://prelectur.stanford.edu/lecturers/soyinka/

http://nigeriaworld.com/feature/publication/molara-wood/072604.html


We'll conclude with Ama Ata Aidoo, a writer from Ghana.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/arts/features/womenwriters/aidoo_life.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/arts/features/womenwriters/aidoo_work.shtml

In addition, here is a list of some post-colonial (and colonial) writers:

http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Groups/postcolonial.htm#authors

As you can see from the list, not all are African, and the list is not all inclusive.

Here is a link to Indra Publishing's list of post-colonial novels.  The publishing company is based in Australia.

http://indrabooks.com/category/theme/post-colonial-literature/







For information about the authors above, see the links below.  Let's start with Salman Rushdie. 
http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rushdie.htm

http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2008/jul/26/salmanrushdie.bookerprize

http://www.kaysbookshelf.com/2008/12/midnights-children-salman-rushdie/


Monday, June 29, 2009

Smithsonian Folklife Festival 2009

Every year the Smithsonian holds a folklife festival at the mall.  It focuses on three different cultures and is a great opportunity to dabble in these cultures' music and foods.  This year the featured cultures were African-American (with a focus on the oral tradition), Central & South American (with an emphasis on music), and Welsh.

For my husband and me, one of the highlights was the Colombian band pictured above, Grupo Cimarron.  In fact, we are planning on going to their concert on July 3.    Here are a few links to their YouTube videos:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wf4Ao4xHeQM


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OsviE6VzNo0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hTsdTPNqjs

For more information about the group, see this page:  http://www.festival.si.edu/2009/las_americas/cimarron.aspx

The other group we saw was a Nuyorican group, Viento de Agua.  They are now based in Puerto Rico although they began in New York.

http://www.festival.si.edu/2009/las_americas/viento.aspx

In this video below, you can see people dancing to the music.  This is a more realistic representation as when we heard the band we could not see them because of all the people dancing.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvy7N88WZok

These dancers from Austin TX's Puerto Rican Folkloric Dance and Cultural Center are performing the plena, one of the musical styles that Viento de Agua perform in.  For more information about this style, see this link:  http://www.prfdance.org/brochure/plena.htm



Of course, there was a lot more to the festival.  This is the overall introduction to Latin American music:

http://www.festival.si.edu/2009/las_americas/index.aspx

My husband and I have heard the Puerto Rican group Ecos de Borinquen elsewhere, and they are outstanding!  Here is their page at the festival website, complete with videos.

http://www.festival.si.edu/2009/las_americas/index.aspx

The Texmaniacs are always popular:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1S1UFS3Nuo




Mexico was represented as well.  Here are links to YouTube videos of Arpex, a group that will make you think of the harp very very differently!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-ezEBBSle0

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYjpHjyras8


Another Mexican group was Mariachi Los Camperos de Nati Cano:
http://www.festival.si.edu/2009/las_americas/camperos.aspx



Los Camperos de Valles' music is also appealing:

http://www.festival.si.edu/2009/las_americas/valles.aspx




As much as I enjoy the music, the folklife festival was not just about Latin American music!  In fact, this summer in EN 202, you may find the African-American oral tradition more interesting.  The man pictured below is New England storyteller Len Cabral, one of the performers we watched.


Here is a link to a video of one of his performances:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OhoYeJPNC88

This link will give you an overview of how the festival portrayed the African-American oral tradition.  We spent most of our time at the storytellers' tent, but there was so much more.  I would have liked to have seen the documentary on radio or listened to WPFW's broadcast from the festival.

http://www.festival.si.edu/2009/giving_voice/index.aspx


Since I began this section with Len Cabral's picture, I will talk about his performance first.  He told a number of stories, mainly about trickster figures like Anansi, Coyote, and Monkey. He also encouraged the audience to participate.   For a little information about the trickster, see this article about this type of character (or archetype) from Professor Michael Webster at Grand Valley State University:
http://faculty.gvsu.edu/websterm/Tricksters.htm
Jennifer Smith's article focuses on American tricksters:
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/14919/african_and_native_american_trickster.html?cat=38
If you don't mind a little coarse language in the opening quote, this article by Jo Beth Brixton is useful:  http://ualr.edu/jxbriton/folk.html

However, if you would just like to focus on Anansi, a West African figure who appears in African-American and Caribbean stories, follow this link:  http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/anansi.html 
If you would like some stories about Anansi, see these links:
http://anansi-web.com/anansi.html
http://www.afro.com/children/myths/wisdom/page1.html
http://www.africa.mrdonn.org/anansi.html

For more information about Coyote the trickster, see Dr. Kathleen L. Nichols' site:
http://members.cox.net/academia/coyote.html
She also includes some stories that feature him.  Here Coyote is stealing fire.



Brer Rabbit is another trickster who appears in storytellers' tales.  Here he is confronting the tar baby. 

http://www.americanfolklore.net/brer-rabbit.html


We also listened to two DC based performers, Christylez and Holly Bass.  Here is a link to a YouTube video of Christylez performing "Mambo Sauce," an ode to a DC condiment:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ko-SpdmThic
The sound on this video of "Wireless Signal" is better and shows that he encouraged audience participation as well:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5o6w6sBk4M

This video is long, but it has Christylez on his human beatbox:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RiowOzPNW-M

Here is a picture of the artist simply playing his guitar.  I was looking for a picture of him playing a mandolin...oh well!



Mustn't forget about Wales!

As you can see from the map above, Wales is a part of Great Britain or the U.K..  The picture above the map shows that Wales can be a very picturesque and rural area.  Of course, some of it is quite urban or suburban.  We also learned from a member of the Centre for Alternative Technology that the Welsh have been very active in the environmental movement, keeping his organization going throughout the 1980s and 1990s to today.

Here is the Smithsonian's overview of Wales:

http://www.festival.si.edu/2009/wales/index.aspx

Although Wales is part of the UK, many people living there speak Welsh as their first language.  Here is some information about this language:

http://www.omniglot.com/writing/welsh.htm

http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/welsh.php

http://www.omniglot.com/songs/welsh/index.php


We went to a performance of Welsh singers...and the first performer sang in Welsh!

This singer Cerys Matthews was not at the festival, but I think that her video will give you an idea of what a song in Welsh might sound like:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIKnNJyLFDA

OK, this is the singer we heard, Gareth Bonello.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPJYD1LpkA0

Later on Gai Toms played:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNGundye6RQ

Sian James is more traditional, singing and playing the harp.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DfCA0aP7yQ

Wales is also known for its choral music.  Here is a link to Only Men Aloud, a choir that won the BBC's Last Choir Standing:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4xYIGH-pI8

I didn't get to experience either, but I was told that the Welsh storytelling and cooking demonstrations were fantastic. 

Here are links to videos of storytellers and poets.  The first is Hugh Lupton:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qozzHxn8q9U

The next is David Ponkey retelling part of the Welsh epic, The Tale of Taliesan.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2vyDsWqCM4

Mab Jones is a performance poet.  This video is "Wales in Pictures."

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qszEbwULJ7M

Unfortunately, Gillian Clarke is not reading her own poem, but here it is:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0zlUQEWrRE

Below is a picture of Cader Idris, the mountain she mentions in her poem.


We'll finish with some links to Dylan Thomas' poetry since we may read him at the end of our summer session.  He was famous for his readings, so I am going to look for recordings of *him* reading his poems!

The first poem is "In My Craft or Sullen Art."
http://www.naic.edu/~gibson/poems/dthomas1.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIoXV-HXobo

The next is "Do Not Go Gentle Into that Good Night," which we may read.
http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/15377

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyWiE1vNSxU

"Fern Hill" is also wonderful, but it is not read by Thomas. 
http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/15378

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xg-_ah0JfhU